{"id":437,"date":"2024-05-06T06:38:49","date_gmt":"2024-05-06T06:38:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ondarebizia.deusto.es\/?p=437"},"modified":"2024-05-06T08:42:45","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T08:42:45","slug":"gloria-castillo-estatu-batuak-1921-gaur-egun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ondarebizia.deusto.es\/en\/gloria-castillo-estatu-batuak-1921-gaur-egun\/","title":{"rendered":"GLORIA CASTILLO [Estatu Batuak, 1921 &#8211; gaur egun]"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/ondarebizia.deusto.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ba0af6d1-0c8e-83bd-2996-23171cea75dc_300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-433 size-full\"\/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\"><p><strong>Date of the interview:<\/strong> 7\/10\/2013<\/p><p><strong>Interviewee:<\/strong> Gloria Castillo<\/p><p><strong>Interviewer:<\/strong> Pedro J. Oiarzabal<\/p><p><strong>Language:<\/strong> Ingl\u00e9s \/ Ingelesa<\/p><\/div><\/div><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/><div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull descripcion-completa is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" id=\"descripcion-completa\"><h3 class='wp-block-heading'>Description<\/h3><p>Gloria Castillo naci&oacute; el 14 de marzo de 1921 en Ely (Nevada) en una casa privada a la que acud&iacute;an las mujeres de los ranchos a dar a luz. Se cri&oacute; junto a sus dos hermanos en un rancho vasco hasta que se traslad&oacute; a la misma ciudad de Ely cuando empez&oacute; en el instituto de ense&ntilde;anza secundaria.<\/p><p><\/p><p>Su padre, propietario de una pescader&iacute;a, tambi&eacute;n regentaba un rancho de ganado ovino, que posteriormente pasar&iacute;a a ser bovino, y su madre era ama de casa. El matrimonio se conoci&oacute; en Estados Unidos, pa&iacute;s a donde emigraron desde Eibar con diecis&eacute;is o diecisiete a&ntilde;os, y Gernika-Lumo respectivamente, posiblemente en busca de una mejor vida. Durante veinte a&ntilde;os tambi&eacute;n vivieron con una hermana de su madre, cuyo marido hab&iacute;a fallecido durante la Guerra Civil, por lo que tambi&eacute;n era frecuente encontrar platos t&iacute;picos vascos en casa. Gloria aprendi&oacute; ingl&eacute;s en el colegio a los 6 a&ntilde;os, ya que en casa se relacionaban tanto en euskera . Recuerda que la presencia de mormones en la zona era similar a la actual, y c&oacute;mo los pocos vascos de Ogden se dedicaban a cuidar ovejas o jardines.<\/p><p><\/p><p>M&aacute;s tarde, Gloria realiz&oacute; un curso de enfermer&iacute;a en Ely y tras obtener el diploma en 1946, su trabajo siempre ha estado vinculado a esta profesi&oacute;n. Su principal inter&eacute;s se centr&oacute; en la enfermer&iacute;a, sin apenas tiempo para otras actividades, aunque reconoce que fue miembro del Club Vasco de Reno desde su fundaci&oacute;n a finales de los a&ntilde;os cincuenta. Afirma que en las d&eacute;cadas cincuenta y sesenta; &ldquo;That&acute;s never been really an active group here for some reason, they get active and then they sure died out, so I just stayed at the background&rdquo; (Por alguna raz&oacute;n aqu&iacute; nunca ha habido un grupo activo, fueron activos y despu&eacute;s desaparecen, as&iacute; que yo simplemente me qued&eacute; en un segundo plano). Ella se mud&oacute; a Reno en 1953, donde hab&iacute;a una gran comunidad de gente procedente de Bosnia-Herzegovina y sus alrededores, con la que se relacionaba m&aacute;s que con cualquier otra comunidad. Tambi&eacute;n vivi&oacute; durante quince a&ntilde;os en Los &Aacute;ngeles antes de regresar a Sparks, donde reside en la actualidad.<\/p><p><\/p><p>Entretanto tambi&eacute;n visit&oacute; el Pa&iacute;s Vasco, como lo hizo en una ocasi&oacute;n su padre y varias veces su madre, de cuyas estancias guarda muy buen recuerdo. Recuerda cuando sus padres quisieron ir, pero necesitaban que alguien les acompa&ntilde;ase al aeropuerto porque tal y como afirma: &ldquo;Once they got in Spain, they were on their own because they knew the language and everything&rdquo; (Una vez que llegaron a Espa&ntilde;a, anduvieron por su cuenta porque sab&iacute;an la lengua y todo lo dem&aacute;s). En esa ocasi&oacute;n fue In&eacute;s, una amiga de la familia, qui&eacute;n se encarg&oacute; de ayudarles.<\/p><p><\/p><p>Hoy en d&iacute;a, Gloria utiliza libros de cocina vasca para desenvolverse entre fogones, contin&uacute;a teniendo contacto con su familia paterna de Axpe y materna de Gernika-Lumo y es capaz de mencionar los locales y restaurantes regentados por vascos, testigos de la huella que ha dejado la presencia vasca en ciudades como Ely. Preguntada por la comunidad vasca actual cree q, y no duda en sostener que la llave est&aacute; en manos de los hijos e hijas de emigrantes vascos: &ldquo;I don&acute;t think they are vanish, but I think-you know-they have their options down. Kids grow up, some of are still interested and some of them not. So depends on how many kids grow up and they are interested in their heritage, which I think kids now are getting more interested in their heritage than they used to. So here are a bunch of kids that have Basque backgrounds, then they will be becoming active again.&rdquo; (No creo que desaparezcan, pero opino que -ya sabes- tienen su responsabilidad. Los ni&ntilde;os crecen, algunos est&aacute;n interesados y otros no. De modo que, depende de cuantos de los ni&ntilde;os que crezcan est&eacute;n interesados en su patrimonio, sobre lo cual creo que los ni&ntilde;os de ahora est&aacute;n m&aacute;s interesados de lo que sol&iacute;an estar. As&iacute; que hay un mont&oacute;n de ni&ntilde;os de origen vasco, que posteriormente pueden volver activos otra vez&rdquo;).<\/p><\/div><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Interviewee&#8217;s distination<\/h3><div class=\"wp-block-group grupoEntrevista is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Interviewee\u2019s destination city:<\/strong> Ely<\/p><p><strong>Interviewee\u2019s destination country:<\/strong> Estatu Batuak \/ Estados Unidos \/ United States<\/p><p><strong>Interviewee\u2019s destination region:<\/strong> Nevada<\/p><\/div><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key dates<\/h3><div class=\"wp-block-group grupoEntrevista is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Year:<\/strong> 1907<\/p><p><strong>Event:<\/strong> El padre de Gloria llega a Estados Unidos<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-group grupoEntrevista is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Year:<\/strong> 1914<\/p><p><strong>Event:<\/strong> La madre de Gloria llega a Estados Unidos (abril)<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-group grupoEntrevista is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Year:<\/strong> 1915<\/p><p><strong>Event:<\/strong> Nacimiento de su hermano Jos\u00e9 &#8220;Joe&#8221; en Ogden<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-group grupoEntrevista is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Year:<\/strong> 1936<\/p><p><strong>Event:<\/strong> La t\u00eda de Gloria llega a Estados Unidos y Gloria se gradua en el High School<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-group grupoEntrevista is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Year:<\/strong> 1936<\/p><p><strong>Event:<\/strong> Nace su hermano Juan Pedro &#8220;Johnny&#8221;<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-group grupoEntrevista is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Year:<\/strong> 1946<\/p><p><strong>Event:<\/strong> Obtiene el diploma de enfermer\u00eda<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-group grupoEntrevista is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Year:<\/strong> 1950<\/p><p><strong>Event:<\/strong> A finales de esta d\u00e9cada se funda el Club Vasco de Reno<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-group grupoEntrevista is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Year:<\/strong> 1953<\/p><p><strong>Event:<\/strong> Gloria se muda de Ely a Reno<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-group grupoEntrevista is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Year:<\/strong> 1957<\/p><p><strong>Event:<\/strong> Tiene lugar el Western Basque Festival en Sparks (Nevada)<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-group grupoEntrevista is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Year:<\/strong> 2011<\/p><p><strong>Event:<\/strong> Gloria visita el Pa\u00eds Vasco<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-group grupoEntrevista is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Year:<\/strong> 2012<\/p><p><strong>Event:<\/strong> Gloria acude al Basque Festival de Ely (4 de julio)<\/p><\/div><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Interviewee&#8217;s origin<\/h3><p><strong>Country of the interview:<\/strong> Estatu Batuak \/ Estados Unidos \/ United States<\/p><p><strong>Region of the interview:<\/strong> Nevada<\/p><p><strong>City of the interview:<\/strong> Ely<\/p><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Place of the interview<\/h3><p><strong>Country of the interview:<\/strong> Estatu Batuak \/ Estados Unidos \/ United States<\/p><p><strong>Region of the interview:<\/strong> Nevada<\/p><p><strong>City of the interview:<\/strong> Sparks<\/p><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h3><p><strong>People mentioned in the interview:<\/strong> In\u00e9s\t \tArraskada, Jos\u00e9 \t \tCastillo, Florence\t \tEtcheverry, Familia\t \tGaramendi<\/p><p><strong>Places mentioned in the interview:<\/strong> San Pedro (California), North Logan, Reno, Maine, Spring Valley, Los Angeles, Donostia\t \/ \tSan Sebasti\u00e1n, Espainia\t \/ \tEspa\u00f1a, Kalifornia\t \/ \tCalifornia, Axpe, Carson City, Eibar, Elko, Ely, Gernika &#8211; Lumo, Gardnerville, McGill, Nevada, Ogden, Susanville, Sparks, Utah<\/p><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/><p><strong>Categories:<\/strong><ul class=\"post-categories\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ondarebizia.deusto.es\/en\/category\/basque-associations-and-centres\/\" title=\"Basque associations and centres\">Basque associations and centres<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ondarebizia.deusto.es\/en\/category\/childhood-youth\/\" title=\"Childhood\/Youth\">Childhood\/Youth<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ondarebizia.deusto.es\/en\/category\/education\/\" title=\"Education\">Education<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ondarebizia.deusto.es\/en\/category\/family-life\/\" title=\"Family life\">Family life<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ondarebizia.deusto.es\/en\/category\/friends-and-acquaintances\/\" title=\"Friends and acquaintances\">Friends and acquaintances<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ondarebizia.deusto.es\/en\/category\/gastronomy\/\" title=\"Gastronomy\">Gastronomy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ondarebizia.deusto.es\/en\/category\/leisure-festivities-and-folklore\/\" title=\"Leisure, festivities and folklore\">Leisure, festivities and folklore<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ondarebizia.deusto.es\/en\/category\/living-in-another-country\/\" title=\"Living in another country\">Living in another country<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ondarebizia.deusto.es\/en\/category\/migratory-background\/\" title=\"Migratory background\">Migratory background<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ondarebizia.deusto.es\/en\/category\/temporary-visits\/\" title=\"Temporary visits\">Temporary visits<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ondarebizia.deusto.es\/en\/category\/the-basque-community\/\" title=\"The Basque community\">The Basque community<\/a><\/li><\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Date of the interview: 7\/10\/2013 Interviewee: Gloria Castillo Interviewer: Pedro J. Oiarzabal Language: Ingl\u00e9s \/ Ingelesa Description Gloria Castillo naci&oacute; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":433,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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